Month: May 2021

10 Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms to Know When You Stop Drinking

Treating alcohol withdrawal is a short-term fix that doesn’t help the core problem. When you talk to your doctor about symptom relief, it’s a good idea to discuss treatment for alcohol abuse or dependence. Seizures can occur within 6 to 48 hours, while hallucinations can occur within 12 to 48 hours after drinking is reduced or stopped, says Dr. Nolan.

  • But chronic alcohol use can kill neurons, shrink brain mass and impair memory and judgement.
  • People experiencing mild to moderate alcohol withdrawal symptoms often receive outpatient care—meaning there is no extended time spent in a hospital or facility.
  • Pull the letter out and read it to yourself when you feel tempted.
  • Alcohol withdrawal can be a challenging and potentially dangerous process, requiring careful management and support.
  • The symptoms of alcohol withdrawal relate proportionately to the level of alcohol intake and the duration of the person’s recent drinking habit.

If you are detoxing at home, anything beyond mild symptoms should trigger you to seek medical help. Delirium tremens (DTs) is a serious condition that some people struggling with alcohol withdrawal go through. It is characterized by severe nausea, seizures and hallucinations. If you begin to experience DT, https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/cure-for-alcohol-withdrawal-symptoms/ you always need to get immediate medical attention, as it can be life-threatening. Individuals with alcohol withdrawal syndrome may experience nausea, anxiety, extreme fatigue, and even seizures and hallucinations. These symptoms occur as a person’s body adjusts to the absence of alcohol in their system.

Do You Know How To Treat Alcohol Addiction? Chances Are You Don’t

It’s recommended, however, that they have someone stay with them who can help during recovery. We publish material that is researched, cited, edited and reviewed by licensed medical professionals. The information https://ecosoberhouse.com/ we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers.

A doctor may also need to administer fluids intravenously to prevent dehydration and correct electrolyte abnormalities. They may also need to give medications to help reduce the severity of the symptoms. Blood pressure, pulse, and alcohol breath analysis should be obtained whenever possible.

Quality Care

People with alcohol withdrawal syndrome can have a wide variety of symptoms, depending on how much alcohol they drank, their body type, sex, age, and any underlying medical conditions. Although there are many benzos available, diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) are the most frequently used. They’re sedatives that work by stimulating gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical in the brain that is involved in setting off alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Alcohol withdrawal can be a challenging and potentially dangerous process, requiring careful management and support. It often raises many questions, especially regarding effective strategies for managing symptoms and ensuring safety. Let’s address some of the most frequently asked questions about alcohol withdrawal, providing insight into different aspects such as medication, home remedies, dietary considerations and more.

Your Guide to the Stages of Alcohol Recovery – Healthline

Your Guide to the Stages of Alcohol Recovery.

Posted: Fri, 03 Nov 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Data sources include Micromedex (updated 1 Apr 2024), Cerner Multum™ (updated 21 Apr 2024), ASHP (updated 10 Apr 2024) and others.

10,000 Packets Of DRDO’s Anti-Covid Oral Drug To Be Distributed

An anti-coronavirus drug developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) will be launched today, with Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh distributing around 10,000 doses to some hospitals in the national capital.
The drug, called 2-deoxy-D-glucose or 2-DG, was developed by a DRDO lab in collaboration with the Hyderabad-based pharma giant, Dr Reddy’s Laboratories. Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI), the country’s top drug regulator, has approved the medicine for emergency use.

The medicine was found to be safe for COVID-19 patients in phase 2 trials, conducted between May and October last year. It was found to be effective in cutting short the hospital stays of Covid patients and reducing their supplemental oxygen dependence.

A kind of pseudo glucose molecule in the drug stops the virus in its tracks, the defence body says.

The medicine comes in powder form and can be taken with water.

2-DG is one of the few medicines across the world that have been designed specifically to treat COVID-19, which, as of now, has no cure. Doctors use several experimental drugs and procedures, including Remdevisir, Ivermectin, plasma therapy and some steroids, to treat the deadly infection.

 

Curtesy : NDTV NEWS

GoI receiving international aid of COVID-19 medical supplies

Govt of India: GoI receiving international aid of COVID-19 medical supplies from different countries/organistations.  10,796 Oxygen Concentrators; 12,269 Oxygen Cylinders; 19 Oxygen Plants; 6,497 ventilators/Bi PAP; around 4.2 Lakh Remdesivir vials delivered/dispatched from 27 April-13 May.

Guidelines for Ayurveda & Unani Practitioners for COVID-19 Patients

MINISTRY OF AYUSH
Note dated 26th April 2021

Guidelines for Ayurveda & Unani Practitioners for COVID-19 Patients in
Home Isolation and Ayurveda & Unani Preventive Measures for self care
during COVID-19 Pandemic released by Ministry of Ayush
Guidelines for Ayurveda & Unani Practitioners for COVID-19 Patients in Home
Isolation and Ayurveda & Unani Preventive Measures for self care during COVID19 Pandemic were released by Ministry of Ayush, Government of India on 26th
April 2021.
These guidelines for COVID-19 Patients in Home Isolation and Preventive
Measures for self care are based on based on leads from classical Ayurveda &
Unani texts, outcome of research studies, Report & Recommendations of the
Interdisciplinary Committee and which will further strengthen our fight in
combating COVID-19 in the emerging situation.
These Guidelines and Advisories were developed through extensive consultative
process by Empowered Committee within the Interdisciplinary Ayush Research
and Development Task Force setup by Ministry of Ayush. The Project
Monitoring Unit for COVID-19 Studies, Central Council for Research in
Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine
(CCRUM), All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) and National Medicinal Plant
Board (NMPB) of this Ministry worked on formulating the advisories and
Guidelines.
The present Guidelines and self care measures provide clear guidance to Ayurveda
& Unani practitioners regarding treatment of COVID-19 patients in different
conditions of infection. This brings in uniformity and consistency in the Ayushbased responses to the pandemic across the country. It also helps State/UT
Governments to plan and incorporate these solutions into the COVID-19
management activities being deployed on the ground. Furthermore, these measures
and guidelines contribute to the mainstreaming of Ayush solutions for the
management of COVID-19, and will be immensely beneficial to the public since
these solutions are easily accessible and will help to alleviate the hardships brought
in by the pandemic.
These are aimed to increase awareness among the citizens regarding the effective
home care solutions and recommended Ayush practices, to help them to enhance
their immunity along with standard guideline for Ayurveda & Unani Practitioners
for management of prophylactic, Asymptomatic and Mild cases of COVID-19
during home isolation. Ministry of Ayush issued an advisory on 29.01.2020 on
how to protect oneself from COVID-19 and how to stay healthy. In this context,
Ministry of Ayush has also promoted use of ready-made formulation like ‘Ayush
Kwath’(Ayurveda) which is a simple admixture of four herbal ingredients which
are well known in India and outside India for their immunomodulatory and antiviral activities along with several other health benefits. Considering the seasonal
changes, patient’s constitution it has been advised that Vasa (Malabar nut),
Yashtimadhu (Liquorice root) and Guduchi (Giloy) may be added to the Kwatha as
per requirement.
Keeping note on the present public health challenges due to second wave of
COVID-19 pandemic, there is an urgent requirement to disseminate information
about the Guidelines for Ayurveda & Unani Practitioners for the management of
COVID-19 patients during home isolation. The effective evidence based Ayurveda
and Unani formulations/measures such as AYUSH-64, Ashwagandha tablets etc.
have been included for the management of Asymptomatic and Mild cases of
COVID-19 during home isolation.
These guidelines are provided as separate documents on the Ayush Ministry’s
website. Further, similar guidelines based the other Ayush systems are expected to
be released shortly.

করোনার নতুন আতঙ্কের আবহে সিয়ানের

করোনার নতুন আতঙ্কের আবহে সিয়ানের “শান্তিনিকেতন সেবানিকেতন” নার্সিংহোমের অভিনব উদ্যোগ…

“শান্তিনিকেতন সেবানিকেতন” এখন সাময়িকভাবে করোনা হাসপাতাল হিসেবে কাজ করছে। করোনা রোগীদের চিকিৎসার জন্য রয়েছেন বিশিষ্ট ডাক্তার বাবুরা ও রোগীদের চিকিৎসার জন্য রয়েছে সুব্যবস্থা।বর্তমান পরিস্থিতিতে শান্তিনিকেতন সেবানিকেতন এ করোনা রোগীদের চিকিৎসার খুব ভালোভাবে হচ্ছে এবং অনেক রোগীই সুস্থ হয়ে বাড়ি ফিরছেন। শান্তিনিকেতন সেবানিকেতন নার্সিং হোম থেকে অনেক পেশেন্টই সুস্থ হয়ে বাড়ি ফিরছেন। এই পরিস্থিতিতে পেশেন্টদের সুস্থতা সত্যিই অভাবনীয়। বর্তমানে যে সমস্ত প্রেশেন্ট চিকিৎসার মধ্যে রয়েছেন আশা করা যায় খুব তাড়াতাড়ি ওনারা সুস্থ হয়ে বাড়ি ফিরবেন। যে সমস্ত প্রেশেন্ট সুস্থ হয়েছেন এবং বাড়ি ফিরছেন তার কিছু চিত্র এখানে তুলে ধরা হল।

COVID Awareness & Counseling

The solution from Swadhin involves creating mass awareness through a combination Social Media and with our Health warriors The information shared is in strict compliance with Government protocols and available in the local languages. The contents focus on the following areas:
• Measures on social distancing
• Hand washing hygiene & procedure
• Understanding symptoms of COVID-19 and taking adequate measures
• Awareness building to seek doctor’s consultation
• Addressing phobia around quarantines and self isolation
• Address mental distress & anxiety
• Questionnaire for self assessment based on symptomatic behavior
• Questionnaire to assess awareness level
In order to drive the mass awareness and counseling, Swadhin has developed an initiative to train frontline health workers on a Train-The-Trainer approach. These Trainers will in turn train area volunteers/ representatives. These trained members will be deployed in the identified areas for awareness, counseling and identification of high risk members.

• The Doctor will be able to view patient details before, during and after the call. This includes demographics, vitals and clinical information such as prescriptions and results.
• The doctor can enter the prescription in the webinar and this can be viewed by the patient.

Pandemic and Primary Health Care

The situation has become a common phenomenon in rural India. As per the Govt. of India data, it has been revealed that due to huge expense in health, approximately six crores thirty lakhs population fall under Below Poverty Level (BPL). The situation has even become worsened in the midst of lockdown. Primary Health Care Centers (PHC) supposed to be the first point of contact for Covid-19 patients. Taking experience from China and Italy, it has been suggested that of all patients with the disease, 5-10 percent of them become severely ill and need admission to a health facility. About 70 percent of these patients can be managed with supportive care and oxygen, which can be provide through PHCs. PHCs are the frontline health providers and also awareness campaigns could be deliver by the Primary Health Care Centers. But the real situation is truly bitter. ‘Good Doctors’ are not available in maximum number of PHCs. People have to travel so long to avail the health care delivery system. The coronavirus diseases (Covid-19) has created a huge pressure on the healthcare system in our nation. As per the orders of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, it has been revealed that the parental and vaccination of pregnant women supposed to take place at Primary and Community Health Centers. However, it was observed that these services were largely ignored during the lockdown. According to the Pradhan Mantri Safal Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA), around 44,000 women die every year due to pregnancy-related complications whereas 6.6 lakhs children die within 28 days of birth. As per Gaon Connection survey, it has been found that only 29 per cent pregnant women confirmed check-ups and vaccination in West Bengal. While the condition of PHCs are down, even the situation of Govt. hospitals are also horrible. As per the recent data from World Bank, it has been estimated that only 0.7 beds are available for 1000 population and numbers vary in different states. For instance, 1.05 beds are available in Kerala followed by 1.1 in Tamilnadu, whereas 1.05 beds in Delhi and 2.25 beds are available in West-Bengal for 1000 patients. The ratio between doctors and patients is so alarming. Less than 1 doctor (0.857) is only available per 100 patients. The 21st century is witnessing the changes in travel and trade, urbanization, environmental degradation and other trends that increase the risk of disease outbreaks, their spread and amplification into epidemics and pandemics. At the same time, the science and knowledge around infectious hazards are constantly evolving. Now, India is about to reach fifty lakhs mark for Covid-19 situation. As per the data, India is the second worst hit country in the world. Renowned scientists and notable doctors are commenting that if we consider our population is 140 crores out of which, 60%-70% (approximately 60 crores to 70 crores) must be infected with Covid-19, so that herd-immunity would be creating among rest of the population before discovering and producing an effective vaccine to eradicate Covid-19.

Long-Term Liabilities: Prepare Journal Entries to Reflect the Life Cycle of Bonds Saylor Academy

This example demonstrates the least complicated method of a bond issuance and retirement at maturity. There are other possibilities that can be much more complicated and beyond the scope of this course. For example, a bond might be callable by the issuing company, in which the company may pay a call premium paid to the current owner of the bond.

By the end of the 5th year, the bond premium will be zero and the company will only owe the Bonds Payable amount of $100,000. By the end of the 5th year, the bond premium will be zero, and the company will only owe the Bonds Payable amount of $100,000. Bonds payable of https://personal-accounting.org/accounting-101-basics-of-long-term-liability/ $20 million ($30 million minus $10 million on 30 June 2015). The whole amount of interest payable is current in nature because it is due immediately. This was all about the long-term liabilities, which are an essential part of long term financing for an organisation.

This effectively replaces their current debt with a new loan that has a lower interest rate or a more favorable repayment schedule which could, again, help in reducing the overall cost of the loan over its life. Businesses should monitor their ratio of short-term to long-term liabilities – it is usually healthier to have a bit more long-term debt than short-term. Even though long-term debts typically have lower interest rates and monthly payments, they can be costlier in the long run due to the extended repayment period.

In short, it is a legal contract—called a bond certificate (as shown in Figure 13.3) or an indenture—between the issuer (the business borrowing the money) and the lender (the investor lending the money). Bonds are typically issued in relatively small denominations, such as $1,000 so they can be placed in the market and are accessible to a greater market of investors compared to notes. Let’s look at bonds from the perspective of the issuer and the investor. As we previously discussed, bonds are often classified as long-term liabilities because the money is borrowed for long periods of time, up to 30 years in some cases. This provides the business with the money necessary to fund long-term projects and investments in the business.

  • This limitation often restricts the expansions or upgrades such a company can do at any one time.
  • With two exceptions, bonds payable are primarily the same under the two sets of standards.
  • In contrast, the wine supplier considers the money it is owed to be an asset.
  • Therefore, changes on the Income Statement and the Cash Flow Statement will trickle over to the Balance Sheet.

Common stock reports the amount a corporation received when the shares of its common stock were first issued. The balance sheet below shows that ABC Co. had $130,000 in long-term liabilities as of March 31, 2012. With $1.40 in long-term assets for every $1 in long-term debt, ABC Co. has a healthy balance of long-term liabilities and long-term assets. For example, if a company decides to purchase the land on which its factories reside, this land would be counted under the PP&E account.

Leases payable:

The concert-goer purchased the ticket from the box office at its face value of $100. Because the show is sold out, the ticket could be resold at a premium. But what happens if the concert-goer paid $100 for the ticket and the show is not popular and does not sell out? To convince someone to purchase the ticket from her instead of the box office, the concert-goer will need to sell the ticket at a discount. Since the book value is equal to the amount that will be owed in the future, no other account is included in the journal entry.

  • Depreciation amounts that are incurred for the purposes of depreciating fixed assets provide a tax shield for the company’s income.
  • The debt to equity ratio is calculated by dividing a company’s total liabilities by its shareholders’ equity.
  • First, we will explore the case when the stated interest rate is equal to the market interest rate when the bonds are issued.
  • Property refers to any property or proprietary assets that the company employs in its production.

Long-term liabilities include any accounts on which you owe money beyond the next 12 months. Like the Premium on Bonds Payable account, the discount on bonds payable account is a contra liability account and is “married” to the Bonds Payable account on the balance sheet. The Discount will disappear over time as it is amortized, but it will increase the interest expense, which we will see in subsequent journal entries. Current obligations are much more risky than non-current debts because they will need to be paid sooner. The business must have enough cash flows to pay for these current debts as they become due.

Loans payable

Notice the company lists separately the Current Liabilities (listed as “Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt”) and Long-term Liabilities (listed as “Long-term debt”). Also, under the “Current liabilities” heading, notice the “Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt” decreased significantly from 2016 to 2017. In 2016, Emerson held $2.584 billion in short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt. This amount decreased by $1.722 billion in 2017, which is a 67% decrease. During the same timeframe, long-term debt decreased $257 million, going from $4.051 billion to $3.794 billion, which is a 6.3% decrease.

Long-term liabilities definition

However, poor management of liabilities may result in significant negative consequences, such as a decline in financial performance or, in a worst-case scenario, bankruptcy. There are term bonds, or single-payment bonds, meaning the entire bond will be repaid all at once, rather than in a series of payments. And there are serial bonds, or bonds that will mature over a period of time and will be repaid in a series of payments. First, for most companies, the total value of bonds issued can often range from hundreds of thousands to several million dollars. The primary reason for this is that bonds are typically used to help finance significant long-term projects or activities, such as the purchase of equipment, land, buildings, or another company.

Applications in Financial Modeling

The primary classification of liabilities is according to their due date. The classification is critical to the company’s management of its financial obligations. On a balance sheet, liabilities are listed according to the time when the obligation is due. In addition, liabilities impact the company’s liquidity and, in the case of debt, capital structure. Imagine a concert-goer who has an extra ticket for a good seat at a popular concert that is sold out.

Regardless of the specific ratio, long-term liabilities can work to a company’s advantage or disadvantage, depending on how well the liabilities are managed. Too much debt can cause financial instability, while too little can limit the company’s growth potential. When reading these financial ratios, it’s always vital to consider them in relation to the company’s specific industry and financial strategy. Liabilities are any debts your company has, whether it’s bank loans, mortgages, unpaid bills, IOUs, or any other sum of money that you owe someone else. They can also help finance research and development projects or to fund working capital needs. You usually repay long-term liabilities over a period of several years.

Mitigation Strategies for Managing Long Term Liabilities

At the end of 5 years, the company will retire the bonds by paying the amount owed. To record this action, the company would debit Bonds Payable and credit Cash. Remember that the bond payable retirement debit entry will always be the face amount of the bonds since, when the bond matures, any discount or premium will have been completely amortized. It looks like the issuer will have to pay back $104,460, but this is not quite true. If the bonds were to be paid off today, the full $104,460 would have to be paid back. But as time passes, the Premium account is amortized until it is zero.

OEM vs ODM Manufacturing What is the Difference? Alibaba Seller Central

difference between oem and odm

In both cases, the ODM does most of the product development legwork and retains the majority of IP rights. It’s common for the terms ‘white label’ and ‘private label’ to be used interchangeably, and while they are close in definition, they’re technically different. Considering the popularity of ecommerce platforms, there are more and more businesses being created than ever.

difference between oem and odm

Furthermore, Global Sources provides different value-added services such as product sample sourcing, smart sourcing, bulk RFQ, private sourcing, and sourcing advice and news. It verifies the legal documents of the suppliers, such as business licenses, and attaches a badge to their profiles. Note that suppliers that own O20 badges participate in tradeshows and are certified by independent agencies like Dun & Bradstreet, TUV, and Experian.

Marketing (feature personalized ads)

This is, in fact, one of the factors you should consider when choosing an ODM partner. Most countries also have regulations regarding the quality of products that can be sold in their jurisdictions as well as health and safety guidelines. On the other hand, Original Design Manufacturing does not involve any drastic design changes. The manufacturer will largely stick to their usual production routine except for a few changes that they may have to make to accommodate your customization requests.

Consumer Durable stock to buy now for an upside of more than 35 … – Trade Brains

Consumer Durable stock to buy now for an upside of more than 35 ….

Posted: Tue, 20 Jun 2023 11:00:00 GMT [source]

A contract manufacturer can offer businesses additional services such as packaging products, printing labels and providing specific parts. A client might use an OEM to mass-produce a child’s toy, for example, but also require a company to package the final product and print instruction manuals and labels. On the other hand, a contract manufacturer may be given the task to provide additional parts to an end product. If we consider a food product, a contract manufacturing company could provide recyclable food containers, sachets of sauce, or perhaps utensils for fast food items. ODMs often have a lower minimum order quantity (often referred to as MOQ) requirement, which is why they can be more appealing to work with – especially for clients who want to test out an idea. As the ODM has all the key components to design, manufacture, and brand a product, the cost to develop a new product is usually far less than the cost of working with an OEM.

Review Their Intellectual Property Policies

With an expansive directory of products and reputable sources at your disposal, this platform helps businesses effortlessly find what they need from abroad. Furthermore, it provides various additional resources to ensure successful sourcing experiences. Although OEM and ODM may be foreign in the food industry, their corresponding concepts are common. In this sector, Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) commonly refers to businesses that manufacture processing equipment or packaging for others’ use within their manufacturing processes.

OEM and ODM are a concept you must understand when purchasing from China. Many suppliers on the Alibaba.com and other supplier catalogs claim to provide original equipment manufacturing (OEM) and original design manufacturing (ODM) products. Therefore, you have to assess the OEM or ODM supplier you choose to avoid making losses.

Critical issues that arise at the production stage

In a sense, OEM helps the purchasing companies to lower their production costs. In addition to planning for warranties, lifecycle management is an important part of a product’s longevity. A strong EMS can work with you to develop a plan for futurecasting your needs and manage the supply chain.

Such companies will outsource services from an R&D specialist company to produce their products according to the design and specifications they want. ODM service providers on Alibaba allow the buyers to rebrand their products as private label products and sell them for a profit. Unlike the OEM service providers who rely on the client’s brief and design to come up with a new product, ODM service providers design and develop the products in collaboration with their clients or independently. In the data center industry, OEM refers to original equipment manufacturers that design, produce, and sell data center hardware components, systems, or infrastructure under their own brand name. This is because overseas companies will not place their own logos on the final product.

What Are The Different Types of Manufacturers? (OEM, ODM, EMS)

One application involves private labeling or white labeling, where the ODM produces its products and then licenses the products to another company to handle the branding and sales. An EMS is most likely to provide additional services beyond manufacturing. An extended relationship with these companies can provide warranty difference between oem and odm services and repair, supply chain logistics, product life cycle and design updates and revisions for future production. This breadth of experience can add value right across the OEM’s business. As such, if you’re a potential buyer, you can cut out research and development costs to build your own products.

  • Being able to conduct a detailed review of the supplier’s track record, past transactions with its previous clients and financial records would help although most companies won’t provide that level of detail.
  • You would also still own the intellectual property rights to the product because the original idea was yours.
  • That is a big benefit for the buyer because the production takes a little time.
  • An outsourcing partnership lowers the cost of production by providing companies with comprehensive facilities that can meet these requirements without the need for additional internal investment.
  • Online wholesale markets such as AliBaba and Fibre2Fashion provide ODM and OEM services.

OEM has spared importers the need to invest millions of dollars in R&D to build a new product from scratch. Specializing in electronic components like circuit board assembly and electromechanical assembly, CEM providers design and create electrical parts used by OEMs in more substantial products. These products are nearly always branded with the buyer’s logo, as they are a small part of the final product. The best CEMs offer service after the sale, exhibiting a commitment to the products they have designed, tested, and sell.

When selecting an OEM/ODM supplier, it is critical to prioritize efficient communication. Look for a company that maintains consistent contact with you and provides quick updates on your project’s progress while proactively resolving any issues as they arise. Think of Joint Design Manufacturing as a variation on, or even as an extension to, ODM.

  • It is equally ideal for dropshippers or retailers that may not yet have the expertise on how to develop a product.
  • ODM, on the other hand, is an abbreviation for Original Design Manufacturer.
  • Apple’s relationship with Foxconn is one of the most well-known examples of the OEM model.
  • We have helped OEMs in a variety of sectors such as; Industrial Electronics; Medical, Healthcare & Life-sciences; Mobility & Transportation; IoT & Connected Devices.
  • The quality inspectors visit the factory or supplier on behalf of the customer and inspect the products and production facility.
  • The difference between ODM and OEM manufacturing is the number of customizations done, but to simplify everything, ODM is more about marketing existing products.